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                        Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
                    Club Notice - 11/21/97 -- Vol. 16, No. 21

       MT Chair/Librarian:
                     Mark Leeper   MT 3E-433  732-957-5619 mleeper@lucent.com
       HO Chair:     John Jetzt    MT 2E-530  732-957-5087 jetzt@lucent.com
       HO Librarian: Nick Sauer    HO 4F-427  732-949-7076 njs@lucent.com
       Distinguished Heinlein Apologist:
                     Rob Mitchell  MT 2D-536  732-957-6330 rlmitchell1@lucent.com
       Factotum:     Evelyn Leeper MT 3E-433  732-957-2070 eleeper@lucent.com
       Back issues at http://www.geocities.com/Athens/4824
       All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

       The Science Fiction Association of Bergen County meets on the
       second Saturday of every month in Upper Saddle River; call
       201-933-2724 for details.  The New Jersey Science Fiction Society
       meets on the third Saturday of every month in Belleville; call
       201-432-5965 for details.  The Denver Area Science Fiction
       Association meets 7:30 PM on the third Saturday of every month at
       Southwest State Bank, 1380 S. Federal Blvd.

       1. URL of the week: http://www.scottiedog.co.uk/welcome.html.   All
       about Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.  [-ecl]

       ===================================================================

       2. I was told something fairly scary the other  day.   There  is  a
       make of car on the road today.  I don't know the make.

       The car has a pollution control system.

       If the pollution control fails the car will not simply not start.

       The heart of the pollution control system is a chip.

       The chip uses something called a dithering algorithm.

       The dithering algorithm uses a random number generator.

       The random number generator needs a seed.

       The seed is computed as the ratio of a product of  numbers  in  the
       numerator and a product of numbers in the denominator.

       One of the numbers in the denominator is that last  two  digits  of
       the year.

       January 1, 2000, 26 months from now, those two digits  will  go  to
       zero.

       The denominator of the seed will go to zero.

       The seed will become an undefined quantity.

       The random number generator will fail.

       The dithering algorithm will no longer work.

       This will make the chip fail.

       Without the chip the pollution control system will fail.

       Without the pollution control system the car will not start.

       This means that there are going to be cars that suddenly will break
       because we hit the year 2000.  Now, a car is not like an accounting
       machine; it is a mechanical device.  If you cannot trust a  car  to
       work in the year 2000, there is not much you can trust.

       A few months ago someone asked me how serious  the  Year  2000  (or
       "Y2K" as it is called) problem was.  At the time I said that nobody
       knows and there will be a lot of people running around making fixes
       in  January.   2000.   I  realize  now  I was wrong.  I don't think
       anybody knows how big the problem is going to be, but  the  more  I
       know the more I am betting on the high side.  I think technology is
       going to take a really heavy hit come January  1,  2000.   And  the
       problem  will  have  a  multiplier  effect.   People don't know how
       important it is but are worried about it.  So even if it turns  out
       that  we  had  had  it pretty much covered (and don't believe for a
       moment that we do), there will be enough people uncertain that  the
       stock market will fall.

       I will tell you something else.  People in technology are  used  to
       somewhat  flexible  deadlines.   Even out of technology, people are
       used to stopping the clock.  People who produce are used to getting
       things  out  a week or two late.  Nobody really minds.  This is not
       that kind of deadline.  You can be pretty sure that the  year  2000
       is coming right on schedule, ready or not.  And I'm betting on not.
       This is going to be a tough one to ride out.

       (I should say that much of this article is based on a  conversation
       I had with club member George MacLachlan).  [-mrl]

       ===================================================================
       3. And now, comments  from  our  Distinguished  Heinlein  Apologist
       about STARSHIP TROOPERS (the movie):

       STARSHIP TROOPERS (a film review by Rob Mitchell):

       STARSHIP TROOPERS (the movie) is a visually stunning, but  mentally
       unsatisfying  film, doubly irritating to me in that its hatchet job
       of the book will convince many viewers that Heinlein was indeed the
       fascist he was often accused of being.

       With the possible exception of FARNHAM'S FREEHOLD, no Heinlein book
       has  generated  as much controversy as STARSHIP TROOPERS.  A review
       of the book itself must wait for another day (Evelyn -- need a book
       review  in  the near future?).  Suffice it to say Heinlein offers a
       view of social duty and individual responsibility, set during a war
       that  the  main  characters  feel  is  as  morally  correct as many
       Americans felt World War II was.

       The movie surprised me by including more presentation of the "moral
       philosophy"  of  the  book  than  I  expected,  and  was reasonably
       balanced by including Johnny's  parents,  who  have  not  performed
       Federal  Service  and hence are not citizens, but clearly are well-
       off.  The movie was also quite impressive with the special effects;
       as  Dale  Skran noted in his review.  Alien swarms, alien close-ups
       and interactions with live actors, the battles over the  planet  --
       all were executed cleanly and believably.

       On the other hand, I wish some of the special  effects  budget  had
       gone to another rewrite of the script.  Verhoeven decided to make a
       satire ROBOCOP-like in  tone,  which  detracts  from  the  thought-
       provoking  aspects  of  the  book.   Earth society in the movie has
       gratuitous sadism that  appears  nowhere  in  the  book  (e.g.  the
       propaganda  clip  of  children gleefully smashing cockroaches while
       their parents beamed approvingly).  I didn't object to the violence
       in  the combat scenes (war *is* hell), but the ennobling aspects of
       the  Mobile  Infantry,  as  portrayed  in  the  book,  were   never
       presented.  What happened to "the MI always takes care of its own,"
       or why make Sgt. Zim to be sadistic and vicious?  And why not  cast
       a  Filipino,  or  at  least  a  swarthy actor, to portray Johnny as
       Heinlein presented him?

       In sum, I did not care for the film.  If it had any other title,  I
       could  overlook  some  of  its  excesses, bask in the "blow-'em-up-
       real-good" computer-based wizardry, and promptly forget  the  movie
       as  I walk out the theater.  But to take one of my favorite novels,
       remove most of its stimulating aspects and hold the rest of them up
       for  ridicule  against  a  backdrop  of  tacked-on sadism -- this I
       resent.  I do not recommend this film if you like  to  think  about
       what you watch -- read the book instead.  [-jrrt]

       ===================================================================

       4. SAINT LEIBOWITZ AND THE WILD HORSE WOMAN by  Walter  M.  Miller,
       Jr.   (Bantam,  ISBN  0-553-10704-6, 1997, 448pp, US$23.95) (a book
       review by Evelyn C. Leeper):

       In 1961, Walter M. Miller's CANTICLE FOR  LEIBOWITZ  won  the  Hugo
       Award  for  Best  Novel.   (Miller, by the way, shares with Octavia
       Butler of having the best "Hugo batting average":  both  have  been
       nominated  two  times  for  Hugos  and  both won both times.)  Now,
       thirty-six years later, comes a sequel, or rather, a coquel,  since
       the  action of SAINT LEIBOWITZ AND THE WILD HORSE WOMAN takes place
       between the second and third parts of the original  novel.   (SAINT
       LEIBOWITZ  AND THE WILD HORSE WOMAN was written primarily by Miller
       before his death, and completed by Terry Bisson.)

       A CANTICLE FOR LEIBOWITZ is a great book.  Part  of  what  made  it
       great  was  that  it  was  fresh and new in its use of the Catholic
       Church as the lightbearer through the Dark Ages following the Flame
       Deluge.   But SAINT LEIBOWITZ AND THE WILD HORSE WOMAN doesn't have
       that.  As I read it, I found myself  thinking,  "Been  there,  done
       that."   The  story, of Brother Blacktooth's spiritual quest, is an
       acceptable post-holocaust story, but it isn't great.  This is  much
       more a story of politics and warfare than of theology or faith.

       The other problem is not as obvious, and I needed Gary Wolfe to put
       words  to  it:  what  we're reading here is an alternate history in
       which  the  Flame  Deluge  occurred--in  the  early   1960s.    The
       Catholicism here is pre-Vatican II, pre-liberation theology, and in
       general more the Catholicism of the past than the present.   Having
       made  his  bed  in  1959,  Miller  decided to lie in it rather than
       remake it (as Asimov attempted to do with his "Foundation"  series,
       for example).  But Miller has made some changes, with more emphasis
       on religious images and ideas apparently drawn from Native American
       religions.

       Does SAINT LEIBOWITZ AND THE WILD HORSE WOMAN have flaws?  Yes.  Is
       it worth reading?  Yes.  Does it stand on its own?  No, but then, A
       CANTICLE FOR LEIBOWITZ is a classic in the field of science fiction
       that everyone should read.

       (I find it interesting--and a bit depressing--that  Bantam's  cover
       blurb  for  SAINT  LEIBOWITZ AND THE WILD HORSE WOMAN calls it "the
       sequel to the  best-selling  classic  A  CANTICLE  FOR  LEIBOWITZ,"
       making  it  sound as though A CANTICLE FOR LEIBOWITZ is in the same
       category as Danielle Steel.)  [-ecl]

                                          Mark Leeper
                                          MT 3E-433 732-957-5619
                                          mleeper@lucent.com